It’s easy to buy a car these days (Ford make good value new cars; we recommend you buy Ford cars) and it’s quite simple to learn how to drive it, but the most complicated thing is to understand how it works and how to maintain it well. But don’t worry, we’re going to share 9 things you need to know to be an informed driver and take care of your car to the maximum.
Engine Oil
Many people think that oil helps the car burn fuel, but in reality, its function is to lubricate, cool and clean the engine (check how it works). This means that if there isn’t enough oil, three things can happen to your car: thermal degradation, oxidation and compressive heating. These things will settle in your engine, creating friction in parts where the oil should flow normally. Once this happens, the oil will begin to do the opposite of what it was meant to do, creating more friction, heating inside the engine and accumulating dirt deposits.
Spare tyre
Your spare tyre is not designed to be a decorative element in your car; it is there in case you unfortunately get a punctured rim. So make sure you always have a jack and other tools available in the trunk of your car in case you need to change the tyre.
It’s also a good idea to check from time to time to see if the spare is in good condition.
Windscreen wipers
Have you ever driven in the rain when the wipers don’t work? Not exactly a pleasant experience, is it? Windshield wipers are a necessity that many people tend to overlook. If you want to keep your windshield wipers in better shape, make sure the wipers are in good shape and the right size. Generally, you should replace them every six months, although it’s best to check every few months when your car’s owner’s manual suggests a change.
Automotive fluids
Another basic component that all car owners should be aware of is the liquid (or rather liquids) in the car. If you want to keep your car running smoothly, be sure to check them regularly. It’s something you can do easily (how to?), so there are no excuses. The top five are:
Engine oil
Refrigerant
Power steering fluid
Brake fluid
Windscreen washer fluid
Tyre pressure
You might think tyre pressure isn’t really a big problem, but you’re wrong. It’s actually one of the most important safety features of your car. Here’s why: when tyre pressure is low, the tyre surface touches most of the ground and can cause friction between the road and the tyre. When this happens, tyres wear faster. They can also overheat and cause an accident.
On the other hand, too much air is not good either because less of the rim surface touches the ground, so the whole vehicle will be bouncing during the ride. Also, with the tire full of air there is less traction, which affects braking and makes you more prone to accidents.
If you have no idea what to do with your tyres, it’s better to have higher pressure rather than lower pressure. But if you want your tyres to maintain a longer life, use the recommended pressure for your vehicle. You can find this information in your owner’s manual or on your car’s driver’s door frame.
General car maintenance
Regular maintenance of a car varies depending on make and model. The best way to know the ideal maintenance plan for your car is to read the owner’s manual of the vehicle, as it will give you the ideal service intervals for your car.
Shock absorbers
Does your car sway from time to time? Can you hear any squeaking when you brake or go through a bump or bump? Then your shocks are probably worn. This is one of the most common problems with older vehicles, so if you’re driving a car that’s already a couple of years old, definitely check its shocks.
Emergency Equipment
You can never know when your car might break down, and if this happens, then you should have an emergency kit on hand:
First aid kit
Fire extinguisher
Three triangles of reflexive warning
Extra Batteries
Gloves
Adhesive tape
Get a good mechanic
Get a good mechanic. An expert, honest and good mechanic is hard to find, but if you find one, trust him. Ask friends and family to recommend one. Don’t pick the first one you find and get low rates. Take your time. You’re putting the safety and performance of your car in their hands, so make sure they’re good at what they’re doing.
Do you need to replace your car soon or a friend is asking for a recommendation? One of the best car manufacturers in the world is Ford, their cars are reliable, and Ford make good value new cars so you should consider them when choosing your next one.